Keller Williams Realty Partners - Ursula & Associate A Wilson Realty Group

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What is a DSCR Loan?

Understanding DSCR Loans: A Simple Overview

If you’re feeling puzzled by the term DSCR, you’re not alone. DSCR stands for Debt Service Coverage Ratio. This financial metric is designed to help you secure an investment property and ensure it’s profitable. Essentially, the DSCR measures how much income a property—whether a long-term rental or short-term rental—can generate and how well that income covers the debt service on the property.

In simple terms, a DSCR loan is all about evaluating whether the revenue from your property is enough to pay back the loan. But there are different types of DSCR loans available. Let’s break down the three most common types you might encounter.

  1. Conventional DSCR Loan
    The first type is what I call the conventional DSCR loan. While this name isn’t official, it helps to describe the standard version of this loan. You would apply for this loan through one of our preferred lenders, such as Southeast Mortgage.

    One key feature of the conventional DSCR loan is that it requires a personal guarantee, which means the loan is based on your personal credit score. Another important aspect is that it has a 30-year term, meaning the loan will be repaid over 30 years. Because of this, you’ll need a slightly higher credit score compared to a regular owner-occupied loan. These are some of the main features of the conventional DSCR loan.

  2. Commercial DSCR Loan
    The second type of DSCR loan is actually a commercial loan, treated just like other commercial loans. These are typically offered by local banks. If you visit a small local bank and they are willing to invest in real estate—though some banks may avoid it if they have too much exposure in that sector—you might be able to secure this type of loan.

    With a commercial DSCR loan, you’ll generally find a 20 to 25-year amortization schedule. However, it will include a 3 to 5-year balloon feature, meaning you’ll need to re-qualify for the loan and renew it every 3 to 5 years. The bank will evaluate the property’s profitability by comparing your income estimates with the actual revenue. Interest rates for these loans tend to be higher, and you won’t have the same rate for the entire term. Similar to the conventional DSCR loan, a personal guarantee is often required.

  3. True DSCR Loan
    The third type is the true DSCR loan. This loan also features a 20 to 25-year amortization schedule, but unlike the other types, it isn’t based on your personal credit. Instead, it focuses on your experience level. For instance, if you’re using this loan for short-term rentals like Airbnbs, the bank might want to see that you already manage a few of these properties or that you have significant experience in real estate. This helps the bank feel confident in your ability to manage the investment effectively.

    With a true DSCR loan, your personal credit score isn’t a factor. However, this type of loan can vary, and its terms may depend on the perceived risk. Some loans may require a specific revenue-to-debt ratio—such as 1.7 times the payment coming in from revenue—to ensure there’s enough income to cover the debt service and provide a reasonable profit margin for you as an investor. This helps keep you motivated to continue with the project and ensures the investment remains viable.

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In summary, understanding the different types of DSCR loans can help you choose the right option for your investment needs. Whether you’re considering a conventional DSCR loan, a commercial DSCR loan, or a true DSCR loan, each type has unique features and requirements. By familiarizing yourself with these options, you’ll be better equipped to secure financing that aligns with your goals and experience.

If you have more questions about DSCR loans or need assistance in choosing the best option for your real estate investments, feel free to reach out at (678) 389-3887 or email us at [email protected].. Stay tuned for more informative content, and don’t forget to subscribe to our blog for updates and tips on navigating the world of real estate financing. Thanks for reading!


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